{"id":8453,"date":"2024-07-07T20:59:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T17:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/?p=8453"},"modified":"2024-07-07T20:59:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T17:59:55","slug":"dunyadaki-ilkler-tarihteki-unutulmaz-ilkler-ve-hikayeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/dunyadaki-ilkler-tarihteki-unutulmaz-ilkler-ve-hikayeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyadaki \u0130lkler: Tarihteki Unutulmaz \u0130lkler ve Hikayeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya tarihinde bir\u00e7ok “ilk” ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ilkler, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici ilkler:<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Foto\u011fraf<\/h3>\n

1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z mucit Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen “Le Gras’tan G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm”, bilinen en eski foto\u011fraft\u0131r. Niepce, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 bir madde kullanarak sekiz saatlik bir pozlama s\u00fcresiyle bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"2.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Futbol Kul\u00fcb\u00fc:<\/h3>\n

1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’de kurulan Sheffield Football Club, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk futbol kul\u00fcb\u00fc olarak kabul edilir. William Prest ve Nathaniel Creswick taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kul\u00fcp, bug\u00fcn hala aktif olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"1.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00dcniversite<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u00fcniversitelerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Karaviyyin \u00dcniversitesi, 859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas’ta kurulmu\u015ftur. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00fcniversite ise M.S. 425 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru II. Theodosius taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Konstantinopolis \u00dcniversitesi’dir.<\/p>\n

\"3.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk K\u00fct\u00fcphane:<\/h3>\n

M.\u00d6. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Asur Kral\u0131 Asurbanipal taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Ninova K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, bilinen ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir. Bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane, kil tabletler \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binlerce metin i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n

\"5.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Asans\u00f6r:<\/h3>\n

1743 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da Kral XV. Louis i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan insan ta\u015f\u0131yan ilk asans\u00f6r, Versailles Saray\u0131’nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu asans\u00f6r, manuel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir mekanizmaya sahipti.<\/p>\n

\"4.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Otob\u00fcs:<\/h3>\n

\u0130lk otob\u00fcsler, 1662 y\u0131l\u0131nda Blaise Pascal taraf\u0131ndan Paris’te hizmete sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu atl\u0131 otob\u00fcsler, d\u00fczenli bir rota \u00fczerinde yolcu ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Motorlu otob\u00fcsler ise 1895’te Almanya’da kullan\u0131ma girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"8.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Cami:<\/h3>\n

\u0130slam’\u0131n ilk camisi olan Kuba Mescidi, 622 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hz. Muhammed’in Medine’ye hicreti s\u0131ras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu cami, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir sembol olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

\"9.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Elektrik Lambas\u0131:<\/h3>\n

1835 y\u0131l\u0131nda James Bowman Lindsay taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk elektrik lambas\u0131, insanl\u0131k tarihinde ayd\u0131nlatma teknolojisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"10.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f Sitesi:<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki ilk al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesi Amazon.com, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Seattle \u015fehrinde Jeff Bezos taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Amazon, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin devlerinden biri olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\"11.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130lk Telefon:<\/h3>\n

1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alexander Graham Bell taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen telefon, insanl\u0131k tarihindeki ileti\u015fim teknolojisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bell, ilk telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini de bu y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00dcNYA'NIN<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Bilgisayar:<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk elektronik bilgisayar\u0131 olarak kabul edilen ENIAC, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’de geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu bilgisayar, hesaplama g\u00fcc\u00fc ve boyutlar\u0131 ile d\u00f6nemin teknolojisinde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00dcNYA'NIN<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Kredi Kart\u0131:<\/h3>\n

1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diner’s Club taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen ilk kredi kart\u0131, modern anlamda kullan\u0131lan ilk kredi kart\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu kart, \u00f6zellikle restoranlarda \u00f6deme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya tarihinde bir\u00e7ok “ilk” ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ilkler, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici ilkler: \u0130lk Foto\u011fraf 1826 y\u0131l\u0131nda Frans\u0131z mucit Joseph Nic\u00e9phore Ni\u00e9pce taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen “Le Gras’tan G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm”, bilinen en eski foto\u011fraft\u0131r. Niepce, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 bir madde kullanarak sekiz saatlik bir pozlama s\u00fcresiyle bu foto\u011fraf\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk Futbol Kul\u00fcb\u00fc: 1857 […] Daha Fazla<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":8454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[209],"class_list":["post-8453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-nostalji","tag-dunyadaki-ilkler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hepsielazig.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}